Anatoly Bakhtin

(1949 – 2023)
Anatoly Pavlovich Bakhtin, who served as chief archivist of the State Archive of the Kaliningrad Region (http://www.gako.name/), considered the Teutonic Order and everything connected with it, including the Order's castles, churches and towns, to be his main passion. Geographically, his interests naturally centred on the Kaliningrad Region, where he spent his entire life. In 1999 he published "Vergessene Kultur" (Forgotten Culture), a book about the churches of the region. In 2005 came "Castles and Fortifications of the Teutonic Order in the Northern Part of East Prussia", covering more than 50 castles, beginning with Balga (1239). In 2012 he published "The Prussian Trail of the Ark of the Covenant" ("The Ark of the Covenant: From Sinai to Prussia"), which brings together a wealth of information on the Teutonic (German) Order. In 2020 Anatoly Pavlovich explored the subject to which he had devoted his life in full, publishing his monumental volume "The Teutonic Order" with the Kaliningrad publishing house Zhivyom.

The Internal Structure of the Teutonic Order

How the Teutonic Order was organized

Anatoly Bakhtin

The Conquest of Sambia: 1253–1255

How the city of Königsberg came into being

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lutheran Church of Pillau

Destroyed during the assault of 1945; its ruins were cleared away in the post-war years

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lutheran Church in the Pillau Citadel

Damaged during the fighting within the Pillau fortress in 1945. The ruins were cleared away

Anatoly Bakhtin

Reformed Church of Pillau

The gable was slightly damaged during the fighting in 1945. After the war the church was used as a warehouse

Anatoly Bakhtin

Catholic Church of Pillau

Badly damaged during the Second World War, which later led to its demolition

Anatoly Bakhtin

Reformed Church of Tilsit

Badly damaged during the Second World War; all that remains of it is the tower, without its spire

Anatoly Bakhtin

Catholic Church of Tilsit

Partly destroyed after WWII. In the 1960s–70s it was dismantled for bricks. Its railings went to make a school fence

Anatoly Bakhtin

Kreuzkirche of Tilsit (New Church)

It survived the Second World War intact; in the 1970s it housed one of the workshops of the Raduga factory

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lithuanian Church of Tilsit

It came through the Second World War undamaged, but in the winter of 1950–51 it was set on fire by teenagers

Anatoly Bakhtin

German Church of Tilsit (Lutheran)

It was intact after 1945. In the post-war years it was stripped for firewood and bricks, and what remained was demolished in the 1960s

Anatoly Bakhtin

Popelken Church

Popelken church came through the Second World War unscathed and in the post-war years was used as a warehouse and grain dryer

Anatoly Bakhtin

Schakuhnen Church

After the Second World War Schakuhnen church was intact; the collective farmers used it to store hay

Anatoly Bakhtin

Schillgallen Church

It came through the Second World War unscathed, but was later blown up and dismantled by the military for building material

Anatoly Bakhtin

Skören Church

It came through the Second World War unscathed and was used as a grain store until 1978–79

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lauknen Church

The war passed it by, but afterwards it was no longer needed and was dismantled for bricks. Only the tower survived

Anatoly Bakhtin

Catholic Chapel in Ragnit

Built in the late 1930s. After the war it was a military depot. Today the building houses an Orthodox church

Anatoly Bakhtin

Gowarten Church

Built in the first quarter of the 20th century. After the war it was put to other uses

Anatoly Bakhtin

Groß Lenkeningken Church

Of the handsome church built at the beginning of the 20th century, not one stone was left standing on another

Anatoly Bakhtin

Inse Church

One of the few wooden churches in East Prussia

Anatoly Bakhtin

Alt Lappienen Church

Architecturally striking and famous for its burial monuments. A ruin, yet still standing and waiting

Anatoly Bakhtin

Rautenberg Church

It was built in the last quarter of the 19th century. At the end of the 20th it was used as a storehouse

Anatoly Bakhtin

Schillehnen Church

The Second World War passed Schillehnen by. Until the 1970s the church served as a club, then as a storehouse. It was demolished in 1975

Anatoly Bakhtin

Jurgaitschen Church

An imposing building of the 1840s. In the first half of the 20th century the village was even renamed after it

Anatoly Bakhtin

Wedereitischken Church

Having survived the Second World War and served as a storehouse after it, the church is once again used for its original purpose

Anatoly Bakhtin

Willuhnen Church

Neither the church nor the village of Willuhnen has been on the map for a long time

Anatoly Bakhtin

Kraupischken Church

A church has been known on this site since the 16th century. Rebuilt several times. In ruins since the Second World War

Anatoly Bakhtin

Kussen Church

The church, which celebrated its 300th anniversary in 1886, was used as a storehouse after the Second World War

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lengwethen Church

It was built for settlers from Salzburg; after the Second World War it was used as a House of Culture

Anatoly Bakhtin

Schirgupönen Church

In the 20th century it sank into oblivion together with the village

Anatoly Bakhtin

Groß Schorellen Church

Little remains of the large and beautiful church built at the beginning of the 20th century

Anatoly Bakhtin

Groß Warningken Church

In the 20th century the village and its church vanished from the maps

Anatoly Bakhtin

Soginten Church

All the buildings of the village, the church included, were taken apart for bricks in the 1970s

Anatoly Bakhtin

Eydtkuhnen Church

Until 1889 the place of worship in Eydtkuhnen was the town's famous railway station. And that is no joke

Anatoly Bakhtin

Göritten Church

This church had the misfortune of finding itself in the line of fire during both world wars that swept across Prussia

Anatoly Bakhtin

Bilderweitschen Churches

The village had a Protestant church and a Catholic church. The first was demolished after the war; the second still stands

Anatoly Bakhtin

Kattenau Church

The history remains, but the church is long gone. Its ruins were demolished in the early 1990s

Anatoly Bakhtin

Enzuhnen Church

Enzuhnen – Rodebach – Chkalovo: the 20th century and the village's radical renamings wore the local church down

Anatoly Bakhtin

Kassuben Church

Of one of the most beautiful churches of East Prussia only a fragment of wall and the pastor's house remain

Anatoly Bakhtin

Mehlkehmen Church

The parish was founded in 1692 by the future first Prussian king, at that time still Elector Friedrich III

Anatoly Bakhtin

Pillupönen Church

The church was destroyed in the First World War but then rebuilt. The Second World War passed it by.

Anatoly Bakhtin

Schillen Church

The first church built on the orders of Friedrich I, who ascended the Prussian throne in 1701.

Anatoly Bakhtin
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