Map of Prussia


Seven Centuries of Königsberg

Twelve years of Nazism and five and a half years of war are a drop in the ocean compared with the path this city travelled, growing from a small vill…

From Gdańsk to Danzig and Back

The history of Poland's maritime capital, from the Ice Age to the present day

Klaipėda and Its Surroundings: A Fascinating History and What Else Is Worth Seeing

How Memel became Klaipėda and what legacy it left behind

Bagrationovsk (Preußisch Eylau)

A town on the Mayskaya River (Pasmar). Founded in the 14th century as a castle of the Teutonic Order

Baltiysk (Pillau)

On September 10, 1510, a powerful storm breached the spit, creating a new strait — and thus began the history of Pillau

Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg)

A city that emerged at the confluence of the Instruch and Angrappa rivers

Dobrovolsk (Pillkallen)

A woodcutters' village that received town rights in 1725

Guryevsk (Neuhausen)

The little town has had a controversial reputation since the time of the first Hohenzollerns. Especially its castle

Gusev (Gumbinnen)

King Frederick William I of Prussia granted Gumbinnen town status on 6 April 1721

Gvardeysk (Tapiau)

Tapiau received town rights in 1722 from King Friedrich Wilhelm I

Kornevo (Zinten)

The town's founding date is considered to be 1290, but little of it has survived

Krasnoznamensk (Lasdehnen)

Soviet historiography regards 1734 as the official founding year of Krasnoznamensk

Kutuzovo (Schirwindt)

A town on the Sheshupe that did not survive the Second World War

Ladushkin (Ludwigsort)

Founded in 1314. In 1946 it was renamed in honour of Ivan Ladushkin, who was killed in the fighting for the town

Mamonovo (Heiligenbeil)

A town in Bagrationovsk District on the Vitushka and Mamonovka rivers

Neman (Ragnit)

Ragnit was granted town rights in 1722 by Frederick William I, who went down in history as the Soldier King

Nesterov (Stallupönen)

In 1818 Stallupönen became the centre of the Kreis of the same name

Ozyorsk (Darkehmen)

This small town on the Angrapa once gave shelter to Swiss Protestants, who turned it into a real "gem"

Pionersky (Neukuhren)

The fishing village that stood on the site of Neukuhren is first mentioned in 1254 – it is older than Königsberg

Polessk (Labiau)

The settlement by Labiau Castle received town rights on 28 July 1642

Pravdinsk (Friedland)

The town is unique in that it did not grow up around a castle of the Order or of a bishop

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