Anatoly Bakhtin

(1949 – 2023)
Anatoly Pavlovich Bakhtin, who served as chief archivist of the State Archive of the Kaliningrad Region (http://www.gako.name/), considered the Teutonic Order and everything connected with it, including the Order's castles, churches and towns, to be his main passion. Geographically, his interests naturally centred on the Kaliningrad Region, where he spent his entire life. In 1999 he published "Vergessene Kultur" (Forgotten Culture), a book about the churches of the region. In 2005 came "Castles and Fortifications of the Teutonic Order in the Northern Part of East Prussia", covering more than 50 castles, beginning with Balga (1239). In 2012 he published "The Prussian Trail of the Ark of the Covenant" ("The Ark of the Covenant: From Sinai to Prussia"), which brings together a wealth of information on the Teutonic (German) Order. In 2020 Anatoly Pavlovich explored the subject to which he had devoted his life in full, publishing his monumental volume "The Teutonic Order" with the Kaliningrad publishing house Zhivyom.

The Internal Structure of the Teutonic Order

How the Teutonic Order was organized

Anatoly Bakhtin

The Conquest of Sambia: 1253–1255

How the city of Königsberg came into being

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lutheran Church of Pillau

Destroyed during the assault of 1945; its ruins were cleared away in the post-war years

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lutheran Church in the Pillau Citadel

Damaged during the fighting within the Pillau fortress in 1945. The ruins were cleared away

Anatoly Bakhtin

Reformed Church of Pillau

The gable was slightly damaged during the fighting in 1945. After the war the church was used as a warehouse

Anatoly Bakhtin

Catholic Church of Pillau

Badly damaged during the Second World War, which later led to its demolition

Anatoly Bakhtin

Reformed Church of Tilsit

Badly damaged during the Second World War; all that remains of it is the tower, without its spire

Anatoly Bakhtin

Catholic Church of Tilsit

Partly destroyed after WWII. In the 1960s–70s it was dismantled for bricks. Its railings went to make a school fence

Anatoly Bakhtin

Kreuzkirche of Tilsit (New Church)

It survived the Second World War intact; in the 1970s it housed one of the workshops of the Raduga factory

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lithuanian Church of Tilsit

It came through the Second World War undamaged, but in the winter of 1950–51 it was set on fire by teenagers

Anatoly Bakhtin

German Church of Tilsit (Lutheran)

It was intact after 1945. In the post-war years it was stripped for firewood and bricks, and what remained was demolished in the 1960s

Anatoly Bakhtin

Popelken Church

Popelken church came through the Second World War unscathed and in the post-war years was used as a warehouse and grain dryer

Anatoly Bakhtin

Schakuhnen Church

After the Second World War Schakuhnen church was intact; the collective farmers used it to store hay

Anatoly Bakhtin

Schillgallen Church

It came through the Second World War unscathed, but was later blown up and dismantled by the military for building material

Anatoly Bakhtin

Skören Church

It came through the Second World War unscathed and was used as a grain store until 1978–79

Anatoly Bakhtin

Lauknen Church

The war passed it by, but afterwards it was no longer needed and was dismantled for bricks. Only the tower survived

Anatoly Bakhtin

Catholic Chapel in Ragnit

Built in the late 1930s. After the war it was a military depot. Today the building houses an Orthodox church

Anatoly Bakhtin

Gowarten Church

Built in the first quarter of the 20th century. After the war it was put to other uses

Anatoly Bakhtin

Groß Lenkeningken Church

Of the handsome church built at the beginning of the 20th century, not one stone was left standing on another

Anatoly Bakhtin

Inse Church

One of the few wooden churches in East Prussia

Anatoly Bakhtin

Alt Lappienen Church

Architecturally striking and famous for its burial monuments. A ruin, yet still standing and waiting

Anatoly Bakhtin
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