#Кёнигсберг

The First Aviators of East Prussia

From Violet Hill to the Devau airfield

The "Ostpreußenflug" — a contest for pilots, a test for aircraft

A three-day winter air race between two aces

The Castle Interiors in the Mid-20th Century

A church, a museum with storerooms and a library, a court, a restaurant and several offices

The Continuation of the Story of My Military Service and My Stay in Königsberg

Bolotov's stay in Prussia ended together with the war

The Continuation of the Story of My Military Service, and the Prussian Campaigns

The return to Prussia and the occupation of Königsberg

The Continuation of the Story of My Military Service in Königsberg under Korf

The adventures of a twenty-year-old Russian lad in Prussia at the time of the Seven Years' War

A Walk through Mittelhufen in 1891

Long before the phenomenon of Amalienau emerged

Our Luisenwahl Park

The history of Kaliningrad's Central Park

The "Blood Court" and Other Wine Cellars

There were no refrigerators, so wine was stored and served in cellars

Cat's Descent

Löbenicht's exotic footpath

Mill Quarter

Between Bergplatz and Schlossplatz

The Flamingo Corner

The quietest spot in the Königsberg Tiergarten

The Botanical Garden

Herbert Mühlpfordt's version

New Market

Admiral Tributs Embankment west of the Second Overpass

Colourful Königsberg

Why the gate was Green, the tower Yellow and the crane Red

Curious Episodes from the History of East Prussian Baking

What Königsberg bread was like

Drum Dogs

The tradition was brought to Königsberg from a victorious campaign in Austria

The Spring Festival of the Königsberg Brewers' Guild

The local brewers' trade festival was called Catching Up with Spring!

Corners of Königsberg

Unusual oases in the stone thickets of the Innenstadt

Bessel and Königsberg

Through hardships to the stars

Sleigh Rides on the Pregel

A favourite winter pastime of Königsberg's residents

Violet Hill

Herbert Mühlpfordt presents

Ice Fishing on the Curonian Lagoon

A poor fisherman is one who is afraid of getting his socks wet

Scholars' Cemetery

Where Bessel, Hippel, Rosenkranz were laid to rest...

The Opening of the Samland Railway

From Königsberg to Rauschen in just three hours!

A Picnic in Juditten

A day trip to a green oasis on the Old Pillau Road

Heiligenbeil

The chief town of Natangia

Juditten

West of Amalienau, Lawsken and Ratshof

Königsgarten

The King's Garden of Königsberg, which would later become Parade Square

Fires at the Königsberg City Theater

The dramatic history of Königsberg's Temple of Melpomene

The “Siegel” Coffee House on Französische Straße

A cult venue on Französische Straße

The Old Court Pharmacy on Junkerstraße

The Renaissance residence of a dynasty of famous Königsberg pharmacists, the Hagen family

With the Gulls to the Sea!

The two main resorts of East Prussia

Attic Hares

Prussia has had, has and will always have its unlicensed workers

In Search of the Wild Tulip

Tulipa sylvestris in the Kaliningrad Region

A Short Walk Through Our Provincial Capital

Königsberg in the Belle Époque

The History of Königsberg Castle

The legend-shrouded cradle and citadel of the Prussian kingdom. A symbol of the city and of all East Prussia

The Peace of Tilsit in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace"

The events at Tilsit through the eyes of the saga's main characters

A Visitor from the Other World

A dead man's prophecy

The Wishing Horse

An old Samland parable preserved in Pomerania

Letters of a Russian Traveller. Karamzin in Königsberg

Karamzin's meditative journey to Europe by way of Königsberg in the late 1780s

The Fair Ox

One of the beautiful traditions of old Königsberg

The Giant Sausages and Loaves of Königsberg

An old tradition revived in Kaliningrad

The Cat’s Steps in Löbenicht

The narrowest street in Königsberg

Königsberg's March Schmeckbier

A tasting ritual

“Knightly” Tournaments on the Pregel

An old local tradition that could grace Kaliningrad

Königsberg: A Center of Baltic Trade

Prussian commerce before, during and after the Continental Blockade

Horn Playing from the Castle Tower

The music of Königsberg

Königsberg Through the Eyes of a Visitor

First impressions of the city in 1814

The Sights of Königsberg

A chapter from a book never before translated into Russian

Territorial divisions and local self-government in Prussia

Old Prussian terminology needs decoding

Saturgus Garden

Rococo in Laak

Travels in East Prussia, 1813–14

The Curonian Spit and today's Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in the early 19th century

Amber

A semi-precious fossilised resin of coniferous trees

Yuzhny Park

Haberberg's green shawl

The People's Garden

A park around the observatory in the western part of the city

The Ducal, or Royal, Garden

The history of Universitetskaya Street, which was once Parade Square

The Botanical Garden of Königsberg's Albertina University

A Neurossgarten treasure hidden in the courtyards of Moskovsky Avenue

The Landscape of Königsberg

A port city where everything happens on the banks of the river

The Character of Königsberg

Typically Prussian, yet unlike any other

How We Can Recreate the Historic Center

Reviving Kaliningrad's historic center

Königsberg

The city on the Pregel in the mid-19th century

Kaliningrad Zoo (Tiergarten)

An English landscape park in the Chinese style with a German accent

On the Noisy Streets of Königsberg

You had to make yourself heard — and shout everyone else down

A Journey to Königsberg

Kant's city in the post-Napoleonic era

In the Port of Königsberg

The port was the backbone of Königsberg's economy

From Dirt Track to "Reichsstrasse No. 1"

When good roads came to Prussia

The Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Botanical Garden (City Horticulture)

Continuing the traditions of Königsberg's gardeners

Kalthof Park (Kleistpark)

A small but cosy park on Gagarin Street

Max Aschmann Park

Chronicles of decline

Tsentralny Park (Luisenwahl)

The sad story of an old park.

Königsberg, City of Confectioners

Chronicles of the sweet life on the banks of the Pregel

The Lastadie Fire of 2 August 1839

A chronicle of the disaster through the eyes of an eyewitness.

Luise Cake and the Love Bone*

How marzipan and Europe's finest confectioners came to Königsberg

Königsberg Street Food

The Fish Market as the epicentre of street food

The Street Vendors of Königsberg

The atmosphere of Königsberg's streets in the mid-19th century

The City of Coffee and Marzipan

The Swiss secrets of Französische Straße

The Confectioneries of Königsberg

Sweets against the slush!

Königsberg Castle

The architectural landmark of the old city on the Pregel

The Ramparts of Königsberg

The cosy fortifications of East Prussia

The Architecture of Königsberg [early 19th c.]

The face of the city on the Pregel in the post-Napoleonic era, through the eyes of a local resident

Journalism in Königsberg [19th c.]

Königsberg journalism in the first half of the 19th century

Кёнигсберг в Пруссии. История одного европейского города

Времена основания замка Кёнигсберг и трех городов вокруг него: Альтштадта, Лёбенихта и Кнайпхофа

The Castles of Königsberg, Brandenburg and Balga

An excursion to the castles of the Teutonic Order in the south of the Kaliningrad Region

Königsberg, the Fortress City

An introduction to the fortification heritage of Königsberg in Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad

A sightseeing tour of the best districts: the port, the centre, Amalienau, Kant Island, the remains of the fortress walls

The Conquest of Sambia: 1253–1255

How the city of Königsberg came into being

The Colonizing Sovereigns of Prussia

An excerpt from one of the finest books on the history of Prussia

The Making of the Great Elector

How the star of the Great Elector of Brandenburg-Prussia rose

The Predecessors of the Hohenzollerns in Prussia

An excerpt from one of the finest books on the history of Prussia

The Great Ice Manoeuvre

How the Great Elector chased the Swedes across the ice by sleigh

Balga Castle and Fort No. 1 “Stein” – a time to gather stones

Arthur Sarnitz on his plans for Fort No. 1 and Balga Castle

The Tragic Odyssey of the "Prussia"

The story of one of the world's largest archaeological collections, assembled in pre-war Königsberg

Long, Long Ago: The Aesti, the Prussians and Their Neighbours

The pre-Teutonic period of Prussian history

Balga Church

The ruins of the church that stood next to the legendary castle are memorable for a fragment of the west wall with a Gothic portal

Under Russian Governors (1757–1762)

In the 18th century, East Prussia was a governorate of the Russian Empire for five years

The Latest "Seven Bridges of Königsberg Problem"

After the "reconstruction", nothing will be left of the historic bridges.

Drinking Water Canal (Landgraben)

A hydraulic structure from the days of the Teutonic Order still meets about 15% of Kaliningrad’s needs

Marion Dönhoff: “To Love Without Possessing”

How the heiress to one of Prussia’s most illustrious family names became Germany’s most influential journalist.

Borchersdorf Church

After the First World War, a mosaic panel commemorating the fallen appeared on the church wall and made it special

Mahnsfeld Church

It survived the war, but soon afterwards it somehow got in the way of some atheist in power and was demolished in 1958

Haffstrom Church

Where this church once stood in the middle of the village of the same name, the waves of the lagoon now lap

Lichtenhagen Church

Having survived the war without losses, it fell into decay in peacetime

Steinbeck Church

One of the many East Prussian churches of which not one stone was left standing upon another

Between Earth and Sky: The Magical Mistletoe

Why people kiss under the mistletoe and why the Celts considered this plant sacred

Outposts of Christendom in Prussia

Castles of the Teutonic Order in Prussia

Prussian Blue

The blue that made Prussia famous: Preußisch Blau

The Christuskirche

A neighbour of the House of Technology and the Wrangel Tower, it stood between them on the bank of the former fortress moat

The Friedenskirche

Built in the early 20th century on Königstraße, not far from the East Prussian Fire Insurance Society

The Metgethen Church

Like many other churches in the region, it survived the war only to find itself unwanted, and was gradually destroyed

The Rosenau Church

Because of the First World War, the construction of this church dragged on for almost ten years

The Tragheim Church

A cosy city church with three hundred years of history that could not withstand the onslaught of the turbulent 20th century

The Catholic Church of St. Joseph in Ponarth

The church's modest exterior was offset by its original interior, especially the vaulted ceiling of the nave

The Luther Church in Haberberg

The last church in Kaliningrad to be demolished by decision of the Party leadership

The Neuendorf Church

The wooden altar and pulpit were joined by an old chest bearing a seated Madonna of the 14th century

The Ponarth Church

In the 1990s the church was handed over to the Russian Orthodox Church and after renovation became the Church of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theoto…

The Quednau Church

The church held the armour of the legendary Grand Marshal of the Order and Komtur of Königsberg, Henning Schindekopf

The Tannenwalde Church

The modest church of a small settlement that became part of Königsberg in 1939. It burned down and was demolished in 1968

The Seligenfeld Church

The church's history divides into before and after the lightning strike of 1845, which caused a devastating fire

Altrossgarten Church

In Russian and other languages the name of the church is rendered as the Old Rossgarten Church

The Löbenicht Hospital Church

In 1531 the local Benedictine convent was turned into a hospital by Duke Albrecht

The Church of the Cross (Kreuzkirche)

The only church built on Lomse Island before the Second World War

The Christuskirche in Ratshof

The story of the Vagonka rock club began in 1977, when the Ritm disco opened in the church building

Church of the Holy Family

The Yevgeny Svetlanov Kaliningrad Philharmonic, designed by Friedrich Heitmann

St. Adalbert's Chapel

It has served both as a church and as a magnetic and ionospheric observatory

The Queen Louise Memorial Church

The beautiful church on the border of Hufen and Amalienau is surrounded by a run-down square and park

The Catholic Church

An envoy of the Holy See in Lutheran Königsberg

The Sackheim Church

The Königsberg district with the most dubious reputation was especially in need of a church

The Kaiser Friedrich III Memorial Church

It bore the name of the emperor who, under the influence of his English wife, planned to reform Prussia along British lines

The Cathedral

The city's principal architectural monument

The Haberberg Church

Until the early 20th century its organ, built by the great Casparini, was considered one of the finest in East Prussia

The New Tragheim Church

In the 1930s it was renamed the Duke Albrecht Memorial Church. Its tower rose above the district until the 1960s

The Castle Church

The cradle of the Prussian monarchy. There was and is no more important place in the history of the German state

The Burgkirche

They built and built... and never finished it

The Löbenicht Church (St. Barbara)

The church of the local weavers, brewers and newspapermen, whose home ground was the Löbenicht

The New Altstadt Church

What made it special was the number of columns per square metre of the nave

The Old Altstadt Church

The silhouette of the Königsberg Castle tower, renewed in the second half of the 19th century, was a homage to the legendary church

The Steindamm Church

The oldest church in central Königsberg

Juditten Church

The oldest church in the regional capital

The Chronicle of the Prussian Land by Peter of Dusburg

A medieval chronicle of the colonisation of Prussia, translated into Russian

Bärenfang! Strong, Honeyed, East Prussian

The name of this traditional local liqueur translates as “Bear Hunt”

The Livonian Chronicle of Hermann von Wartberge

A medieval chronicle of the colonization of the Baltic, translated into Russian

Seven Centuries of Königsberg

Twelve years of Nazism and five and a half years of war are a drop in the ocean compared with the path this city travelled, growing from a small vill…

The Tale of the Battle at Rudau Castle, Where a Marshal Laid Down His Life and a Shoemaker Became a Knight

The history of the Teutonic–Lithuanian conflicts began immediately after the Teutonic Order conquered the Prussian lands

Renovating Leninsky: From the Successful to the Ridiculous

If the project proposed by MARKhI is carried out, the very idea of imitating the old buildings will be discredited once and for all.

Kaliningrad Dialectics

An ancient city needs a historic centre. A modern one needs a business district.

The Forts of Königsberg

Well-preserved, grandiose fortifications sunk deep into the ground

Whence Came the Gates, Bastions, Ravelins, Caponiers, Towers and Moats

The history of the construction of Königsberg's second ring of ramparts.

The Bastions of Königsberg's First Rampart Ring

Napoleon rode into the city through their gates, Kant strolled along their ramparts, and the young Peter I studied their design.

The Marzipan Heart of Königsberg

Königsberg marzipan made East Prussia famous all over the world

Königsberg Castle: From “Citadel” to “Heart of the City”

The history of East Prussia’s foremost castle from the Middle Ages to the present day

"Born of Victory": 1945 in the History of the Kaliningrad Region

"It seems to me that everything in this city begins with Victory Square." (N. Tikhonov)

The Mystery of the Amber Room

The last eyewitness account placing its crates in Königsberg's Royal Castle dates from the fifth of April 1945.

The Palpable Joy of Recognition: Mandelstam in Kaliningrad

Does Kaliningrad need a memorial plaque to the absent-minded and bewildered Osip Mandelstam, who got "stuck" in Königsberg in 1910?

The First University Botanical Garden of Königsberg

Also known as the Kaliningrad Regional Children's and Youth Centre for Ecology, Local History and Tourism

Happy Birthday to Our City's Most Famous Resident!

What does it matter to us ordinary Kaliningraders that Immanuel Kant once lived in this city?

Lovis Corinth – an Impressionist from East Prussia

The biography of one of the most famous German painters, who was born in Tapiau (Gvardeysk), studied in Königsberg (Kaliningrad) and went on to achie…

What Lies on "Königsberg's Ground Floor"?

Is there a grain of truth in the myths and legends about underground Königsberg?

Gennady Kretinin: "The Red Army won a strategic victory here"

The East Prussian Operation from the standpoint of military science.

From the Laak to the Beek: A Journey Along Kaliningrad's Streams and Canals

Königsberg bequeathed to Kaliningrad a unique necklace of waterways

The Fish Village: pride or shame?

Soon two new complexes will appear on the banks of the Pregolya, with modern façades reminiscent of German warehouses and the old Fish Village.

The Amazon from Königsberg

Veruschka von Lehndorff, who could have perished in Buchenwald but instead became a world-famous supermodel

A Vanishing Legacy, or a Brief History of the Bismarck Towers

Once a popular place for an outing, the Bismarck towers still have tourist potential today. All that is needed is to preserve the little that remains…

Trees Die in Silence… Who Needs This?

"Schneider's Green Belt", which shaped Kaliningrad's ecological environment for almost a hundred years, is vanishing before our eyes

Immanuel Kant: the Otherworldly Philosopher from Königsberg, a Subject of Russia

On the anniversary of Immanuel Kant's death we pay tribute to our great fellow countryman

"With an Open Umbrella Beneath Niagara"

The life story of the famous Königsberg artist and sculptor Käthe Kollwitz

A Russian Soldier Taken Prisoner at Tannenberg Who Made It Back to Moscow

Yekaterina Semyonovna Zhivopistseva tells the story of her father, a soldier taken prisoner by the Germans at Tannenberg in 1914 who escaped in 1919.

Münchhausen in the Context of Old Prussian History

Every joke contains a grain of joke.

Original Spirited Drinks from Königsberg

Getting ready for the holidays: recipes for local cocktails, plus a look at their history

Aleksandr Khokhlov: “Preserving the Castle Ruins Does Not Contradict the Idea of Rebuilding It”

Интервью с титулованным археологом

Every day, a little piece of Königsberg dies in Kaliningrad

In Kaliningrad, many beautiful architectural monuments of Königsberg are still being senselessly lost

The East Prussian Operation and the Capture of Königsberg

The East Prussian Operation was aimed at crushing a large pocket of resistance; however, its strategic significance should not be overestimated

Being Determines Consciousness

The fragments of the material culture of past eras that have survived in the Kaliningrad region exert a strong, and sometimes decisive, influence on …

Aleksandr Bychenko: “A museum is not about things, it's about people”

An interview with Aleksandr Bychenko, creator of the Altes Haus apartment museum

Two Cities in One: Many Plans, but No Progress

A report in a Swiss newspaper looks at the face of modern Kaliningrad, which in places coexists with Königsberg.

The Ghost of a Garden City

We have to admit it — Kaliningrad as a garden city is no more

Królewiec: a city that does not exist

Many Polish diplomats call Kaliningrad Królewiec, avoiding any mention of M. I. Kalinin's name

First World War Burials and Memorials (1914–1945)

All First World War burials and memorials in East Prussia were in excellent condition

Kaliningrad Votes for Königsberg Castle

A project to restore the Royal Castle in Kaliningrad has won an online vote

The First World War. How the Russians Saved Paris near Olsztyn

How Russia saved France in the First World War on the eve of its own ruin. The Battle of Tannenberg

Horsemeat on East Prussian Tables

People who survived in besieged castles had to eat worse things...

Heitmann’s Churches

27 October marks 173 years since the birth of the architect Friedrich Heitmann

Hannah Arendt: Thinker, Citizen of the World and Königsberger

For the people of Kaliningrad she is interesting as someone who grew up in our city and absorbed its atmosphere

The Great Romantic E.T.A. Hoffmann

He appeared, it seems to me, unlike anyone else. He is not only a fantasist but full of genre, everyday life, authenticity. They say he wrote drunk

The Starry Trail of Friedrich Bessel

The great astronomer's achievements include calculating the orbital elements of Halley's Comet, determining the masses of several planets and develop…

The Story of Chef Schmid and His Signature Dish

In memory of the Curonian Spit, Karl came up with an original recipe that later graced the traditional local cuisine

1806–07. Reconnaissance in Force before Borodino, or Napoleon on the Shores of the Baltic

In the East Prussian campaign of 1806–1807, Russia fought Napoleon himself on equal terms

Cornerstones

The recipe for preserving the cobblestones is ridiculously simple. If residents and the authorities care, they will stay; if they don't, they will di…

1756–1763. Kant Is Ours, or the Seven Years' War in East Prussia

The history of the Seven Years' War in East Prussia