#Петрушин

Zarechenskoye (Groß Sobrost)

The former Groß Sobrost estate and its hillfort, known as the “Swedish fortification”

Kulikovo (Strobjehnen)

A village in the Zelenogradsk District. Railway station on the Zelenogradsk – Pionersky line

Klyukvennoye (Klycken)

A settlement in Zelenogradsk Urban District, west of Grachevka

Rybachye (Loye)

An abandoned site that was once a royal fishing village

Zalivino (Tawe)

A fishing village that vanished at the end of the 20th century

Prichaly (Inse)

A well-hidden gem of the Elk Valley

Izhevskoye (Widitten)

At the fork to Svetly and Baltiysk

Svobodnoye (Gross Mischen)

In the early 20th century the estate was owned by the well-known inventor Georg Knorr

Petrovo (Zielkeim)

A settlement in the Zelenogradsk Urban District on the old road to Cranz

Kolosovka (Willgaiten / Wiekau)

The heart of Königsberg's waterworks

Lyublino (Seerappen)

A settlement on the Sambian Peninsula west of Kaliningrad

Voroshilovo (Contienen)

Where the Kaliningrad Sea Shipping Canal begins

Haberberg and Alter Garten

The districts beyond the Vorstadt where the Main Station, now called the South Station, was built

Grachevka (Kraam)

In the heart of Samland

Vzmorye (Gross Heydekrug)

The first large locality after Kosma on the road from Kaliningrad to Baltiysk

Strelnya (Schultitten)

A settlement near the legendary Prussian sanctuary of Romowe

Krasnotorovka (Heiligenkreutz)

According to legend, the first cross in Samland was erected here

Neue Sorge and Herzogs-Acker

From Rossgarten to the Litauer Wall, north of King Street, home to the Kronprinz barracks and the Grolman bastion

Tragheimer Palve

To the north by north-west

Balga

The surroundings of the famous castle of the same name

Sackheim

The easternmost district of the Innenstadt (inner city), where Königsberg's poor lived and multiplied

Zalivnoye (Postnicken)

A settlement on the shore of the Curonian Lagoon

Pribrezhnoye (Palmburg)

A settlement in the eastern part of the city on the bank of the Pregolya

Beregovoye (Tenkitten)

A place of remembrance of Saint Adalbert

Neue Bleiche

Between Kosse and Hufen

Kosse

An industrial district on the banks of the Pregel

Svetly (Zimmerbude)

A town on the banks of the Kaliningrad Sea Canal

Oktyabrsky Island (Lomse)

Two in one: a special economic zone and a cultural cluster

Tragheim

A trading district of Königsberg north of the castle

Chkalovsk (Tannenwalde)

On the way out of the city along the old Svetlogorsk road

Lermontovo (Charlottenburg)

At the end of Sovetsky Prospekt, by Fort No. 5

Yuzhny (Aweiden and Speichersdorf)

Alley of the Brave south of the bridge over the railway

Rzhevskoye (Neuendorf)

A knight's estate east of Königsberg

Komsomolskoye (Schönfließ)

Along a beautiful river in the southern part of the city

Pervomaysky (Beydritten)

North of Max Aschmann Park

Dalnoye (Seligenfeld)

On the way out of the city along Podpolkovnika Yemelyanova Street, next to Fort No. 12 Eulenburg and Fort No. 11 Dönhoff

Dorozhnoye (Altenberg)

A settlement south of Kaliningrad that was once part of Königsberg

Vorstadt

The Kneiphof freedom on the southern bank of the Pregel, where the saddler Kant lived, who named his fourth child Emanuel

Sinyavino (Gross Hubnicken)

The centre of amber mining before the Palmnicken era

Altstadt (1286–1944)

The oldest town on the Pregel. The heart of Königsberg, which beat for 700 years between the castle and the river

Otradnoye (Georgenswalde)

The western part of Svetlogorsk, where the famous Königsberg sculptor Hermann Brachert lived in the 1930s. Today there is a museum here

Filino (Klein Kuhren)

Where there is a Gross Kuhren, there is a Klein one too

Primorye (Gross Kuhren)

Between Svetlogorsk and Yantarny. "Baltic Artek", the beach of Filino Bay, the Zipfelberg dune – it is all here

Rybnoye (Loppöhnen)

Between Svetlogorsk and Pionersky. In the Soviet period the place was known locally as the Boatswains' Village

Lesnoye (Warnicken)

One of the iconic places of Sambia, which gave its name to the large forest in the north-west of the peninsula

Löbenicht (1300–1944)

One of the three towns on the Pregel that would later merge into a single Königsberg

Portovoye (Nasser Garten)

A low-lying district in the south-west of Kaliningrad whose old German name translates as Wet Garden

Kant Island (Kneiphof)

A Hanseatic outpost in Königsberg. An island town on the Pregel. In the old days people used to say: in Altstadt, power; in Kneiphof, luxury

Rizhskoye (Kalthof and Devau)

The north-eastern outskirts of Kaliningrad-Königsberg, with cemeteries, a shooting range and Europe's first civil airport

Suvorovo (Spandienen)

The south-western outskirts of the city, known to most Kaliningraders thanks to the busy road towards the EU border

Ushakovo (Brandenburg)

Where oil is extracted and yachts are built

Vozdushny (Ratshof)

A mill, a grain elevator, a carriage works, a rock club, a marina, the local mecca of coffee brewing — there is so much here!

Nevskoye (Rothenstein)

A district north-east of the centre, between today's Nevskogo and Gagarina streets

Nevskoye (Kummerau)

Today this is the site of the Emergency Hospital and the Catholic church of St Adalbert, behind which there was a crematorium before the Second World…

Bolshoye Isakovo (Lauth)

A settlement that grew up thanks to the mill built here

Severnaya Gora (Quednau)

An old village that became a popular city district

Sevskoye (Böttchersdorf)

The first church here was built under Ulrich von Jungingen, when he was still Komtur of Balga Castle

Bolshiye Prudy (Maraunenhof)

A villa colony on the shore of the Upper Pond.

Mendeleyevo (Juditten)

The local church, the oldest in the city, played no small part in the district's popularity

Dimitrovo (Ponarth)

A brewers' village that became a district of Königsberg

Osokino (Panjes)

A cosy, picturesque settlement on the way out of Yantarny towards Primorsk

Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg)

A city that emerged at the confluence of the Instruch and Angrappa rivers

Chernyshevskoye (Eydtkuhnen)

Eydtkuhnen is first mentioned in 1557 as the settlement of Eittkau

Yantarny (Palmnicken)

The place became known in the 19th century, when the amber miners Stantien & Becker moved here from the Curonian Spit

Slavsk (Heinrichswalde)

Capital of the polder lands of the Elchniederung, aka the Elk Valley

Morskoye (Pillkoppen)

Founded in 1283 as Neustadt Castle. Today the cosiest settlement on the Russian half of the Curonian Spit

Ilyichyovo (Waldwinkel)

A quiet corner of the Polessk District that became famous thanks to the Old German School Waldwinkel museum

Sovetsk (Tilsit)

A city of regional significance where the Tylzha River flows into the Neman

Neman (Ragnit)

Ragnit was granted town rights in 1722 by Frederick William I, who went down in history as the Soldier King

Krasnoznamensk (Lasdehnen)

Soviet historiography regards 1734 as the official founding year of Krasnoznamensk

Pravdinsk (Friedland)

The town is unique in that it did not grow up around a castle of the Order or of a bishop

Nesterov (Stallupönen)

In 1818 Stallupönen became the centre of the Kreis of the same name

Krylovo (Nordenburg)

The settlement by the ruined castle of Nordenburg received Kulm town rights on 24 July 1407

Ozyorsk (Darkehmen)

This small town on the Angrapa once gave shelter to Swiss Protestants, who turned it into a real "gem"

Talpaki (Taplacken)

A settlement at the turn-off to Sovetsk from the Kaliningrad–Chernyakhovsk–Gusev road, where the Glubokaya River flows into the Pregolya

Primorsk (Fischhausen)

One of the smallest towns in the Russian Federation

Polessk (Labiau)

The settlement by Labiau Castle received town rights on 28 July 1642

Chistye Prudy (Tollmingkehmen)

A settlement in the Nesterov Urban District on the Russkaya River. Founded in 1589

Pereslavskoye (Drugehnen)

A settlement near Galtgarben on the road to Svetlogorsk and Yantarny

Kholmogorovka (Fuchsberg)

A settlement in the Zelenogradsk Urban District with a beautiful but neglected park

Slavyanskoye (Fuchshöfen)

A settlement in the Guryevsk Urban District on the bank of the region's main river

Ulyanovo (Kraupischken)

A settlement in the Neman urban district at the confluence of the Instruch and Ulyanovka rivers

Sosnovka (Bledau)

A settlement within Zelenogradsk on the Zelenogradka River

Timiryazevo (Neukirch)

A settlement in the Slavsk urban district on the Slavsk – Yasnoye road

Sosnovka (Gross Baum)

A settlement in the Polessk Urban District

Sokolniki (Langendorf)

A settlement in the Gvardeysk Urban District on a high riverbank, home to the premium hotel "Romanovski Castle"

Slavinsk (Goldbach)

A settlement in the Gvardeysk Urban District on the Slavinka River

Orlovka (Nesselbeck)

A settlement in the Guryevsk Urban District on the Guryevka River, known for its hotel and restaurant

Kumachevo (Kumehnen)

A settlement in the Zelenogradsk Urban District on the Pereslavskoye – Primorsk highway

Russkoye (Germau)

A settlement in the Zelenogradsk Urban District

Mezhdurechye (Norkitten)

A settlement in the Chernyakhovsk urban district where the Golubaya River flows into the Pregolya

Mysovka (Karkeln)

A settlement in the Slavsk Urban District at the mouth of the Razliv River (Karkelstrom)

Chekhovo (Uderwangen)

A settlement in the Bagrationovsk Urban District on the Prokhladnaya (Frisching) River

Romanovo (Pobethen)

The locality of Pobethen is first mentioned in the chronicles of the Order in 1258

Logvino (Medenau)

A Prussian settlement existed on the site of Medenau as early as the 11th century BC

Saranskoye (Laukischken)

The locality of Lowke is first mentioned in documents in 1258

Melnikovo (Rudau)

A settlement in the Zelenogradsk District on the Zelenogradka and Slavnaya rivers

Salskoye (Sankt Lorenz)

A settlement in the Zelenogradsk Urban District south of Svetlogorsk. It once had the parish church of this part of Samland

Matrosovo (Gilge)

A quintessential local fishing village at the mouth of the Gilge River, now renamed the Matrosovka

Roshchino (Grünhoff)

One of the oldest places in Sambia

Nemanskoye (Trappönen)

A settlement in the Krasnoznamensk Urban District on the Neman River

Pyatidorozhnoye (Bladiau)

A settlement in the Bagrationovsk Urban District on the Kaliningrad – Mamonovo road

Kovrovo (Nautzau)

A settlement in the Zelenogradsk Urban District on the Zelenogradsk – Romanovo road

Kamenskoye (Saalau)

Founded in December 1352 as a bishop's castle on the site of the Prussian fortress of Wostopolo

Kotelnikovo (Wargen)

A field of artesian wells of Kaliningrad's water supply system

Raduzhnoye (Rominten)

One of the most beautiful spots in the Rominta Forest. Kaiser Wilhelm II built a hunting lodge here in the Norwegian style

Lesnoy (Sarkau)

The first settlement on the Russian side of the Curonian Spit, reached by a perfect cycle path

Krasnolesye (Groß Rominten)

A village in Nesterov District, the “capital” of the Rominten Heath

Rybachy (Rossitten)

A settlement on the Curonian Spit, famous for its gliding school and its ornithological station

Ladushkin (Ludwigsort)

Founded in 1314. In 1946 it was renamed in honour of Ivan Ladushkin, who was killed in the fighting for the town

Mamonovo (Heiligenbeil)

A town in Bagrationovsk District on the Vitushka and Mamonovka rivers

Svetlogorsk (Rauschen)

A climatic and balneological resort of federal importance

Pionersky (Neukuhren)

The fishing village that stood on the site of Neukuhren is first mentioned in 1254 – it is older than Königsberg

Kornevo (Zinten)

The town's founding date is considered to be 1290, but little of it has survived

Slavskoye (Kreuzburg)

The town was founded in 1241 as a castle of the Teutonic Order

Kutuzovo (Schirwindt)

A town on the Sheshupe that did not survive the Second World War

The Making of the Great Elector

How the star of the Great Elector of Brandenburg-Prussia rose

The Great Ice Manoeuvre

How the Great Elector chased the Swedes across the ice by sleigh

The Latest "Seven Bridges of Königsberg Problem"

After the "reconstruction", nothing will be left of the historic bridges.

Outposts of Christendom in Prussia

Castles of the Teutonic Order in Prussia

Georgenburg Castle

Insterburg's twin, a bishop's castle with a large outer bailey, was built in stone at the end of the 14th century

Allenburg Castle

Built in stone no later than the mid-14th century. Burned down twice, rose again only once

Balga Castle

The Order's bridgehead on the shore of the Frisches Haff lagoon, from which the conquest of Prussia began

Brandenburg Castle

Named in honour of Otto III, Margrave of Brandenburg, who saved the Order in 1266

Kreuzburg Castle

A vivid illustration of the fact that no merits can save you from oblivion

Fischhausen Castle

A witness to and participant in the turbulent history of Samland in the days of the Order, which more than once saved the local bishop

Gross Wohnsdorf Castle

Prussia had many Order castles like this one, but only this one was visited repeatedly by Immanuel Kant

Insterburg Castle

For a long time it served as a staging post for the Order's troops on their way to Lithuania

Kaymen Castle

It was here, on 21 January 1758, that the capitulation of East Prussia was signed and Königsberg was surrendered to the Russians

Labiau Castle

A medieval fortress that later served as an administrative center in a strategically important area

Lauken Castle

The castle's last owner was an anti-fascist who was thrown into prison and found hanged there

Lochstädt Castle

Its name and location suggest that there was once a strait through the spit at this spot

Marienburg Castle in Malbork

Until the mid-15th century it was the centre of the capital of the Order's state. The largest brick castle in the world

Marienwerder Castle in Kwidzyn

A magnificent building with the only surviving danzker in northern Poland

Mewe Castle in Gniew

At the height of the Order's power, Mewe was its most important stronghold in the west

Preußisch Eylau Castle

An intermediate stronghold between Kreuzburg and Bartenstein, built of stone and brick from the very beginning

Ragnit Castle

An outpost of the Teutonic Order and a mustering point for knightly forces on campaigns into Lithuania

Schaaken Castle

A dubious mix of the Middle Ages and 19th-century Gothic Revival, with a modern commercial "outer bailey"

Tapiau Castle

An outpost on the route from Nadruvia to Königsberg that controlled the Pregel and the Deime

Taplacken Castle

The most astonishing thing is that in the 21st century a castle from the days of the Teutonic Order serves as a home for ordinary mortals

Thorn Castle in Toruń

The first castle of the Teutonic Order in Prussia, next to which a settlement grew up almost at once

Waldau Castle

It protected Königsberg from Lithuanian raids, serving as the first staging post on the eastern route

Wehlau Castle

A fighting fortress that served the Teutonic Order faithfully in the 13th and 14th centuries

Seven Centuries of Königsberg

Twelve years of Nazism and five and a half years of war are a drop in the ocean compared with the path this city travelled, growing from a small vill…

The Tale of the Battle at Rudau Castle, Where a Marshal Laid Down His Life and a Shoemaker Became a Knight

The history of the Teutonic–Lithuanian conflicts began immediately after the Teutonic Order conquered the Prussian lands

The Lesson of Gross-Jägersdorf: Lose Your Nerve, Lose Your Victory

The Russian army's victory at Gross-Jägersdorf could have been the first step towards routing the army defending East Prussia, but it was not...

The Forts of Königsberg

Well-preserved, grandiose fortifications sunk deep into the ground

Whence Came the Gates, Bastions, Ravelins, Caponiers, Towers and Moats

The history of the construction of Königsberg's second ring of ramparts.

The Bastions of Königsberg's First Rampart Ring

Napoleon rode into the city through their gates, Kant strolled along their ramparts, and the young Peter I studied their design.

Königsberg Castle: From “Citadel” to “Heart of the City”

The history of East Prussia’s foremost castle from the Middle Ages to the present day

The Mystery of the Amber Room

The last eyewitness account placing its crates in Königsberg's Royal Castle dates from the fifth of April 1945.

What Lies on "Königsberg's Ground Floor"?

Is there a grain of truth in the myths and legends about underground Königsberg?