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The Ramparts of Königsberg

The cosy fortifications of East Prussia

Whence Came the Gates, Bastions, Ravelins, Caponiers, Towers and Moats

The history of the construction of Königsberg's second ring of ramparts.

The Bastions of Königsberg's First Rampart Ring

Napoleon rode into the city through their gates, Kant strolled along their ramparts, and the young Peter I studied their design.